ICJ Reports 30 Executions and Torture in Libya
The ICJ told the UN that Libya faces torture and mass executions. It urges the Council to restart human rights monitoring.
Key points
- The ICJ reported at least four custodial deaths in western Libya.
- More than 30 executions occurred in eastern Libya in 2026.
- Libya failed to arrest suspects wanted by the International Criminal Court.
The ICJ warned the UN Human Rights Council about severe abuses in Libya. This happened during the 63rd session. The group cited torture and executions as main concerns.
These reports cover recent events in 2026. The statement highlights a lack of justice. It calls for urgent international attention to these issues.
Abuses in Western and Eastern Libya
In the west, armed groups use torture. Security forces also participate in this abuse. At least four people died in custody. This occurred within the last six months.
No effective investigations have followed these deaths. In the east, the situation is different. More than 30 people were executed. This happened in August and September 2026.
Military prosecutors ordered these deaths. The trials lacked fairness and transparency. This marks a return to executions. Libya had no recorded executions for years.
Impunity Persists Despite Legal Jurisdiction
The UN ended a fact-finding mission three years ago. Impunity remains a major problem at home. Libya accepted the International Criminal Court's authority. Yet, officials have not arrested key suspects.
One suspect, Elmasri Njeem, was recently convicted. The process lacked transparency. Victims could not participate in the trial. The ICJ views this as a failure of justice.
Call for New Monitoring Mechanism
Sandra Epal-Ratjen delivered the oral statement. She is the ICJ's advocacy director. The group urges the Council to act. They want a new monitoring body established.
This body must report on human rights. The ICJ believes this is urgent. Without it, abuses may continue unchecked. The Council must decide on this step.
