Quintet urges Sudanese-led path to end war

Representatives from the African Union, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, the Arab League, the European Union, and the United Nations have concluded a diplomatic mission in Khartoum. According to a statement issued on Thursday, the group, often referred to as the Quintet, called for an inclusive political process led by Sudanese actors to end the ongoing war. The delegation emphasized that there is no military solution to the conflict and that a credible political track is the only viable path forward.

During their visit, the mediators held discussions with key figures in Sudan’s Transitional Sovereignty Council, including the chairman and deputy chairman, as well as Prime Minister Kamil Idris. The mission was designed to listen to stakeholders within the country and align international engagement with internal political initiatives. This approach reflects a broader strategy to support a democratic, civilian-led government that reflects the aspirations of the Sudanese people, according to the group’s official communication.

Consultations with civilian stakeholders

The diplomatic engagement extended beyond high-level government officials. The Quintet participated in a working dinner hosted by the finance minister, where they met with political and civilian actors. They also held talks with representatives of the Democratic Bloc and a committee working to create conditions for a national dialogue. Additionally, the delegation engaged with independent women’s and youth groups, signaling a desire to broaden the scope of political inclusion in the post-conflict framework.

According to the statement, the group reaffirmed its respect for Sudan’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity. They explicitly rejected the establishment of parallel governing structures, which have emerged in parts of the country amid the conflict. The Quintet stressed that any durable political process must be accompanied by concrete steps to protect civilians and end hostilities, linking political progress directly to humanitarian stability.

Context of the ongoing crisis

The war in Sudan erupted in April 2023 following disagreements between the national army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces over the integration of the latter into the regular military. Since then, the conflict has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths, displaced millions of people, and triggered a severe humanitarian crisis characterized by famine and widespread suffering. The diplomatic push by the Quintet comes against this backdrop of deepening instability and urgent need for peace.

Forward questions on political unity

As the Quintet concludes its mission, the focus shifts to whether the Sudanese-led process can gain sufficient traction. Analysts from GN auto geopolitics/africa: Sudan conflict note that the success of these talks will depend on the willingness of all factions to engage in a unified dialogue. The next steps will likely involve monitoring compliance with civilian protection measures and assessing the progress of internal negotiations toward a consolidated government.