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S&P 500 Averages 1.1% Decline in September

By Markets Desk · 2026-09-13 · 1 min read
A stylized vector illustration of a single autumn leaf resting on a flat surface.
Illustration: Tradingbird

The S&P 500 has lost 1.1% on average in September since 1928. Historical data suggests a negative bias for the month, yet long-term investing strategies remain the dominant approach for market participants.

The S&P 500 index has recorded an average monthly decline of 1.1% in September since 1928. The Nasdaq Composite shows a similar trend with an average drop of 0.9% since 1971. These figures represent the median performance for the month across decades of data.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average has fallen in 57.8% of Septembers since 1897. The S&P 500 has finished in positive territory in only 44.9% of Septembers since 1928. This statistical pattern creates a persistent narrative of seasonal weakness among investors.

Market Timing Carries High Costs

Exiting the market to avoid these declines requires precise timing. Vanguard reports that bull market surges have historically been longer and stronger than preceding bear markets. Missing the best trading days significantly reduces total returns. The best and worst days often occur close together in time.

BlackRock CEO Larry Fink notes that staying invested matters more than timing. One dollar invested in the S&P 500 grew more than eightfold over the past two decades. Missing just the ten best days would have cut that return in half. Volatility is an inherent component of equity markets.

Tax Implications of Selling

Selling stocks triggers taxable capital gains for most investors. Rebuying the same securities within 30 days creates a wash sale. This rule complicates strategies that attempt to trade around seasonal trends. Investors must weigh tax liabilities against potential price movements.

Long Term Holding Strategy

Historical data from GN auto markets/indices: stock index sources confirms the September weakness. However, long-term holding through monthly corrections yields better outcomes. Market corrections and recessions are periodic events. Disciplined investors often use volatility to acquire discounted shares of established companies.

Based on reporting by The Motley Fool, compiled by the Tradingbird desk.

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