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BRICS Avoids Common Currency in Joint Statement

By Markets Desk · 2026-09-12 · 1 min read
A stack of various foreign banknotes and coins arranged on a wooden table
Illustration: Tradingbird

BRICS finance ministers rejected a common currency in favor of local settlement systems.

BRICS nations rejected a common currency in their joint statement. The document emphasizes local-currency settlement over replacing the U.S. dollar. This marks a cautious shift from previous rhetoric. The bloc prioritizes pragmatic payment mechanisms.

The statement mentions no formal plan to de-dollarize. It focuses on interoperable payment systems instead. Members agreed to respect national financial priorities. The approach remains technocratic and incremental.

Finance ministers favor incremental changes

The joint statement acknowledges the BRICS Payment Task Force. It encourages the group to continue work on cross-border payments. The goals include speed and low cost for transactions. The bloc seeks transparent and safe payment channels.

The text highlights efforts to study payment interoperability. It supports trade settlements using local currencies. The statement notes there is no one-size-fits-all approach. This language aligns with prior meetings in Rio and Kazan.

National leaders push for currency use

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian called for expanded national currency use. He argued the current system is vulnerable to political shocks. He cited the New Development Bank as a key tool. He seeks to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar.

Russian President Vladimir Putin echoed these sentiments. He described sanctions as a barrier to global trade. He advocated for a new platform for growth. Russia aims to build financial channels outside Western systems.

Geopolitical drivers shape financial strategy

Sanctions drive the push for alternative systems. Iran faces restrictions through the dollar-based network. Russia lost access to parts of the financial architecture. Both nations seek to mitigate these risks.

GN markets/fx notes the divergence between rhetoric and policy. The formal document remains conservative. It avoids direct confrontation with the dollar. The focus stays on practical settlement solutions.

Based on reporting by The Hindu, compiled by the Tradingbird desk.

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