Germany Sets 2045 Deadline for Fossil-Free Energy Sector
Berlin published a roadmap to end fossil fuel use in energy by 2045, targeting 80% renewable electricity by 2030 and closing coal plants by 2038.
Key points
- Germany aims to end fossil fuel use in its energy sector by 2045.
- The government targets 80% renewable electricity by 2030 and coal closure by 2038.
- New state-funded gas plants must be hydrogen-ready and run on neutral fuels by 2045.
Germany published its national transition roadmap on Wednesday. The document outlines a plan to end fossil fuel use in the energy sector by 2045. It was released during the UN General Assembly in New York.
The strategy focuses on electrifying transport, heating, and industry. It aims to replace fossil generation with renewables. This shift is designed to reduce reliance on imported fuels and geopolitical supply risks.
Renewable Targets and Coal Phase-Out
Renewables supplied about 55% of Germany's electricity last year. The government aims to raise this share to at least 80% by 2030. This increase supports the broader goal of a fossil-free grid.
All coal-fired power stations must close by 2038 at the latest. These plants generated almost a quarter of Germany's electricity in 2025. The roadmap notes the government is exploring moving this deadline forward to 2035.
Gas Infrastructure and New Capacity
New gas-fired plants receiving state funding must be hydrogen-ready. They must run on climate-neutral fuels by 2045. These fuels generally include biofuels and green hydrogen.
Berlin plans to install 2,000 more wind turbines. The strategy also seeks to reduce the need for power plants by boosting battery use. This combination aims to stabilize the grid as coal exits.
International Context and Diplomatic Push
Environment Minister Carsten Schneider said the plan lowers fossil fuel imports. It reduces dependence on supply chains vulnerable to geopolitical crisis. He called on other countries to adopt similar measures.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged nations to submit transition roadmaps. He requested clear timelines and protection for affected workers. This follows a failed global push at last year's COP30 in Belém.
