Kenya’s Ruto Urges UN Security Council Reform

Kenyan President William Ruto criticized the Security Council and global debt structures during his General Assembly address.
Key points
- Kenya’s President Ruto urged UN members to reform the Security Council structure.
- Global public debt hit $102 trillion in 2024, burdening 46 developing nations.
- Ruto cited a $75 billion loss for Africa due to biased credit ratings.
Kenyan President William Ruto addressed the UN General Assembly on Wednesday. He urged members to reform the Security Council and fix global finance.
According to UN News, Ruto argued that current structures contradict the equality the UN proclaims. He called for a system that reflects modern realities.
Criticism of Council exclusivity
Ruto stated that five nations hold permanent power over war and peace. The other 188 members do not have this right. He noted Africa has no permanent seat.
He described this as a gap between stated ideals and practice. Ruto warned that confidence in international law is weakening. He urged nations to act on their commitments.
Debt and financial fairness
Global public debt reached a record $102 trillion in 2024. Forty-six developing countries spend more on interest than on health or education. Ruto called this an unfair burden.
He cited a UNDP estimate that bias in credit ratings cost Africa $75 billion. Developing nations often pay much higher rates for loans. Ruto argued capital should not price prejudice.
Proposal for shared prosperity
Ruto presented Africa’s resources as assets, not pleas for aid. He highlighted Kenya’s planned $16 billion refinery in Lamu. This plant can produce 700,000 barrels of oil daily.
He emphasized that a more industrialized Africa can be a stronger partner. Ruto closed by calling for a UN where every nation has a voice. He urged a focus on shared future stakes.






