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China's September Crude Imports Reach 7.84 Million Barrels per Day

By Markets Desk · 2026-09-18 · 1 min read
A large industrial oil refinery with tall distillation towers and piping against a hazy sky
Illustration: Tradingbird

Chinese crude intake rose to 7.84 million barrels daily in September, marking a recovery from August lows but remaining below pre-war baselines.

Chinese crude oil imports reached 7.84 million barrels per day in September. This volume represents a month-over-month increase from 7.25 million barrels. The data comes from trade intelligence firm Kpler. August customs figures showed 37.9 million tonnes of crude entering the country. That amount marked a four-month high. It was 6.2 percent higher than the previous month. Year-over-year comparisons show a 23 percent decline. The rebound signals a shift in demand patterns after a period of subdued buying.

August customs data shows volume increase

Customs data confirms the upward trend in August. Imports totaled 37.9 million tonnes. This figure exceeded the previous month's intake. It stood as the highest level in four months. The increase followed months of reduced purchasing activity. Analysts attribute the initial dip to geopolitical tensions. The US-Israel war on Iran created uncertainty in supply chains. Chinese refiners paused large-scale buying during that period. The recent rise indicates a return to normalcy in procurement schedules.

High prices limit refinery margin recovery

Refinery margins face pressure from elevated crude prices. Chinese processors operate on thin profit spreads. High input costs reduce the net gain from refined products. This economic constraint limits the speed of import growth. Companies are cautious about expanding volumes. They prioritize maintaining profitability over maximizing throughput. The market remains sensitive to price fluctuations. Any further spike in crude costs could halt the import rebound. Margin compression serves as a natural brake on demand.

Large stockpiles provide supply buffer

China holds substantial crude oil stockpiles. These reserves can last for several months. The large inventory acts as a buffer. It reduces the immediate need for new imports. Refiners can draw down existing stocks to meet demand. This capacity prevents a sudden surge in global prices. The buffer absorbed the impact of the earlier import plunge. It helped stabilize the market during the conflict. Analysts do not expect a rapid return to pre-war levels. The combination of stockpiles and margin pressure keeps imports moderate.

Based on reporting by South China Morning Post, compiled by the Tradingbird desk.

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