Mortgage Rates Climb While Core Inflation Cools

The 30-year fixed mortgage average rose to 6.71% in early September. Core CPI remains at 2.5% as energy costs drive headline inflation.
The 30-year fixed mortgage average reached 6.71% in the first week of September. This figure marks an increase from 6.53% three months prior. Borrowers face higher costs while savers earn approximately 4% on high-yield accounts.
Market expectations reversed sharply this year. Traders initially priced in rate cuts, shifting to a likelihood of hikes by late summer. The Federal Reserve committee split 9-3 at the July meeting, with three members advocating for an increase.
Policy direction shifted to hikes
The federal funds target settled in the 3.50% to 3.75% range entering 2026. Kevin Warsh emphasized inflation risks at Jackson Hole in August. Futures pricing now puts a quarter-point increase at better than even odds.
GN markets/inflation (en-US) notes that credit card APRs remain near 22%. Ten-year Treasury yields hover around 4.8%. This spread creates a distinct cost for debt holders versus asset owners.
Energy drives headline inflation rise
Headline CPI climbed from 2.4% in February to 3.8% by April. It cooled to 3.4% by July but remains elevated. The energy index rose nearly 18% over the twelve months through April.
Food prices increased by 3.2% during the same period. Shelter costs rose 3.3%, the largest single component of the index. Core CPI stayed at 2.5% in July, below the headline figure.
Wage growth lags price increases
Average hourly earnings rose between 3.1% and 3.5% depending on the month. This growth rate trails the 3.4% headline inflation figure. Purchasing power has remained largely static for most households.
The divergence between core and headline measures complicates policy decisions. Core PCE stands at 3.3%, hotter than core CPI. This split explains the committee's uncertainty regarding the September meeting outcome.






