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Activists Demand Anonymous Paid Reactions on Telegram

By Geopolitics Desk · · 2 min read
A flat vector illustration of a smartphone displaying a chat interface with a star icon, symbolizing digital privacy.

Russian human rights groups urge Telegram to hide sender identities for paid reactions, citing rising prosecutions for minor financial transfers.

Key points

  • Human rights activists urge Telegram to make paid reactions anonymous by default to prevent user identification.
  • Russian authorities are charging individuals with financing terrorism for sending minor amounts of money via paid reactions.
  • The letter requests specific privacy settings, including hidden sender lists and anonymous transaction options for all users.

A coalition of human rights advocates has issued a formal appeal to Telegram founder Pavel Durov, requesting that the platform render paid reactions to posts anonymous by default. The group argues that the current transparency of sender identities creates a significant vulnerability for users in Russia, where law enforcement is increasingly using transaction records as evidence in criminal cases.

According to the open letter, the existing mechanism for sending Telegram Stars allows investigative authorities to identify individuals who have supported channels deemed hostile by the Russian state. This technical feature, designed for transparency and support, is now being interpreted by prosecutors as evidence of financial assistance to banned entities, leading to serious charges against ordinary users.

Criminal charges over minor transactions

The activists highlight a specific legal trend in Russia where sending paid reactions to non-political or news channels is classified as financing terrorism. In one cited instance, a resident of Tyumen was charged with this offense for sending nine paid reactions totaling less than 300 rubles. The letter suggests that the current system inadvertently exposes users to severe legal repercussions for minor digital interactions.

The group emphasizes that the practice is not limited to overtly political content but extends to personal and informational channels. By linking individual user identities to small financial transactions, the platform's architecture is being leveraged by state authorities to build cases against citizens who may not even be aware of the potential legal consequences of their actions.

Proposals for enhanced privacy controls

To address these concerns, the letter outlines several specific technical modifications. The authors propose that anonymous sending of reactions should become the default setting for all users. Additionally, they request a permanent privacy option that allows users to hide their identity when sending Stars, along with the ability for channel administrators to obscure lists of top senders or restrict visibility by country.

The advocates further suggest that the messenger should include explicit warnings about the risks associated with visible transactions and provide a clear interface for anonymous support. They argue that these changes align with Telegram's historical commitment to protecting users from government pressure, noting that the current transparency directly threatens the freedom and safety of many individuals.

Balancing transparency with user safety

The letter acknowledges that the proposed changes are not a comprehensive solution to the broader issue of state surveillance but represents a necessary step. It asserts that the technical transparency of sender lists is currently being used to justify politically motivated prosecutions. The activists believe that the engineering team at Telegram is capable of implementing these safeguards without compromising the platform's core functionality.

As the situation evolves, observers will watch whether Telegram adopts these recommendations or offers alternative privacy measures. The outcome will likely influence how digital platforms navigate the tension between open communication features and the need to protect users from increasingly aggressive legal interpretations of minor financial actions in restrictive jurisdictions.

Based on reporting by Meduza, compiled by the Tradingbird desk.

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