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LG Signs Microsoft Deal to Supply AI Data Center Cooling

By Tech Desk · · 2 min read
A large industrial cooling unit with visible pipes and fans installed in a server room
Illustration: Tradingbird, based on a photo published by chosun.com

LG Group and Microsoft signed a strategic partnership to expand AI infrastructure cooperation, focusing on cooling and power solutions for data centers.

Key points

  • LG and Microsoft signed a deal to expand cooperation in AI data center infrastructure, physical AI, and corporate AI transformation.
  • LG Electronics and LG Energy Solution were selected as inaugural partners in NVIDIA’s AI Factory ecosystem for cooling and power solutions.
  • The partnership includes short-term supply of cooling systems and long-term development of prefabricated data center modules.

LG Group Chairman Koo Kwang-mo and Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella signed a strategic partnership at Microsoft’s headquarters in Redmond, Washington. The agreement marks the first direct meeting between the two leaders and establishes a framework for expanding cooperation in AI data centers, physical AI, and corporate AI transformation. According to reporting by chosun.com, the deal is designed to position LG as a critical supplier of infrastructure components for Microsoft’s global expansion.

The collaboration centers on the physical requirements of modern AI facilities, specifically cooling and stable power supply. As large-scale GPU operations generate significant heat and power demands, these elements have become bottlenecks in data center expansion. LG plans to leverage the capabilities of its subsidiaries, LG Electronics and LG Energy Solution, to address these infrastructure challenges.

Cooling systems meet rising heat demands

LG Electronics will supply large-capacity cooling solutions to key strategic AI data centers. The company’s product lineup includes large chillers, cooling distribution units, and cold plates that directly absorb heat from server processors. In a related move, LG Electronics was selected as an inaugural partner in NVIDIA’s AI Factory ecosystem. Its 600 kW cooling distribution unit passed verification in July, highlighting the growing importance of thermal management in high-performance computing environments.

Energy storage supports power stability

LG Energy Solution is expanding its battery energy storage system business to handle the rapid power load fluctuations caused by AI servers. The company was also named a founding partner in NVIDIA’s DSX Ready program, which selects power and cooling products that meet specific performance requirements. This dual partnership with Microsoft and NVIDIA underscores the shift in AI infrastructure priorities, where reliable energy delivery is as critical as processing power.

Prefabricated modules speed up deployment

The partnership also includes plans for prefabricated data centers. This approach involves assembling modules containing power, cooling, and server racks in factories before on-site installation. While this reduces construction time and enables rapid scalability, it requires precise engineering to ensure that pre-built components integrate seamlessly with existing site infrastructure. The long-term goal is to create a standardized, scalable model for AI facility expansion.

Based on reporting by chosun.com, compiled by the Tradingbird desk.

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